Advancing the Blue Economy through Gender Equality

MALMÖ, Sweden — From 19-21 May, the World Maritime University (WMU) hosted the International Conference on Advancing the Blue Economy through Gender Equality, bringing together global leaders, researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals to explore how gender equality drives sustainable growth in ocean-based sectors.
In his remarks at the sold out event, Professor Maximo Q. Mejia, Jr, WMU President, highlighted that although notable strides have been made towards gender equality, progress has been frustratingly slow. He cautioned that as we harness the wealth of our oceans, it must be ensured that we avoid replicating inequalities that have held back progress in many sectors and nations. There are solutions, but the next steps require active implementation to capture the limitless potential of the blue economy for advancing economic progress. “We must ensure that the blue economy we are building is not only economically robust, but also socially just, ecologically responsible and profoundly inclusive,” said President Mejia. He reiterated that WMU’s commitment to gender equality goes beyond the classroom to shape every aspect of the University’s work from recruitment and research to publications and symposia.
In his keynote address, Mr Arsenio Dominguez, Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization and Chancellor of WMU noted there are only five years remaining until the 2030 deadline for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. He maintained that gender equality should be recognized as a catalyst that can accelerate progress in ocean related and blue economy areas, such as poverty reduction, climate action, and decent work and economic growth. “The maritime sector must play its part in achieving these global objectives,” said Mr Dominguez. “We all share a collective responsibility to ensure that shipping not only adapts but thrives. The maritime sector must be dynamic and forward-thinking, embracing diversity and inclusivity to foster innovation and resilience”.
Engaging panel discussions featured thought leaders from around the world who shared their insights and visions on the critical role of gender equality in advancing the blue economy. The first panel of speakers on the theme of Safety at Sea & Environmental Protection highlighted the importance of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI). Emphasis included that empowering women does not diminish the role of men but strengthens the maritime sector overall through fairer, more inclusive participation. The panel also stressed that maritime education plays a vital role in promoting safety, security and environmental stewardship, by equipping all individuals with critical knowledge and skills, and fostering a culture of responsibility and preparedness across the industry. Suggestions included gender inclusive policies, dedicated spaces in seafarers’ associations, and supportive infrastructure to encourage female participation.
Panellists on the theme of Human Rights & Well-being called for stronger policies and enforcement mechanisms to protect seafarers, particularly women and LGBTQ+ individuals from harassment, discrimination and unsafe working conditions. Alarming statistics, including reports of sexual harassment, gender-based discrimination and lack of basic sanitary facilities, highlighted the urgent need for change. The role of maritime education and leadership was emphasized in shaping safer, more inclusive environments to instill respect for human rights and actively promote women in leadership roles to drive cultural change and ensure the well-being of all seafarers.
In the Blue Economy session, panellists emphasized that sustainable development goes beyond economics and must also center on social equity and environmental responsibility. Community-led, gender-sensitive approaches that engage women, men and youth are crucial to driving long-term change. Real-world examples such as involving men in transitioning from harmful livelihoods like sand mining, demonstrate how local action can address environmental degradation and promote coastal resilience. It was stressed that committed actions, even if imperfect, when multiplied across communities can create meaningful impact. Supporting locally driven adaptation efforts rooted in ethics, inclusion and existing global transitions, helps build resilient blue economies, reduce climate migration and ensure that traditionally marginalized voices are part of shaping a sustainable future.
Breaking away from the traditional conference format, after each panel, RE-DO Lookout hosted interactive workshops that fostered collaboration, networking, and innovation, as participants in breakout rooms explored solutions to key challenges facing the future of the blue economy. The RE-DO team also hosted a conclusions session featuring participants from the various workshop groups who shared the respective discussions and insights on the conference themes.
A dedicated Deep Dive Project Session focused on a new report published by Lloyd's Register Foundation, and based on research conducted by WMU. Deep dive on seafarer sustainability: Supporting the opportunity for Africa and women to create a sustainable supply of seafarers for the future, highlights that investment in Africa and support for more women to play a significant part in maritime roles provides a viable option in a sustainable future for seafarers. Key recommendations include increasing women’s participation, modernizing training curricula, strengthening policy and regulation, enhancing industry collaboration, and leveraging Africa’s talent pool.
Overall, the event showcased a shared commitment to social transformation and sustainability in advancing the blue economy and the promising role that collaboration holds in shaping a more inclusive and sustainable future for our oceans. The conference Book of Abstracts, featuring selected submissions, reflects the rich diversity of research, case studies, and innovative approaches that informed and inspired discussions throughout the conference. To access the Book of Abstracts, click here.
The event included speakers from nearly 30 countries and a 33/67 percent male/female attendance overall. The conference was delivered in collaboration with REDO Lookout, Lloyd’s Register Foundation and COST-European Cooperation in Science and Technology - BlueRights, and supported by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Floeshun Maritime Engineering Services Ltd.

My decision to enroll in the doctoral program at WMU was heavily influencedby my prior experience as a Master's student at the institution. Initiallyintroduced to me as a preeminent global institution for maritime education,WMU's stellar reputation was further substantiated by the exceptional qualityof education I received during my Master’s studies. This experience became acompelling factor in my determination to return to WMU as a doctoral student.Recognizing the synergies between my research aspirations and the institutionalofferings at WMU, I concluded that continuing my educational journey at thisesteemed institution was not only beneficial but also aligned perfectly with myacademic and professional goals.
My research explored thetheoretical foundations of governance, placing a particular emphasis onmaritime governance. Going beyond mere theoretical frameworks, the studyconducted a comprehensive examination of a crucial aspect within maritimegovernance—specifically, the implementation of International MaritimeOrganization (IMO) instruments, exploring the contextual factors that affectthe implementation process. Applying the grounded theory methodology, theresearch aimed to understand these theoretical underpinnings, as well as firmlyanchor insights in the practical context of maritime governance; unveiling theintricacies and challenges associated with the effective implementation of IMOinstruments in the maritime domain. The selection of this topic was motivatedby a personal interest that was cultivated during my Master’s studies inmaritime law and policy. Furthermore, it was driven by the recognition of ascarcity of scientific research on this specific topic. This gap in theexisting body of knowledge served as a catalyst for my exploration,underscoring the significance of contributing valuable insights to an area ofmaritime governance that has been relatively underrepresented in scholarlyresearch.
Undoubtedly, a highlight of myeducational journey at WMU was the opportunity to forge connections withinfluential change-makers and thought leaders hailing from every corner of theglobe. This invaluable chance to engage with individuals on an internationalscale has not only enabled me to expand my global network but has also servedas a conduit for immersing myself in the rich tapestry of diverse cultures.Through these global interactions, I've gained a profound understanding ofdifferent perspectives, traditions, and approaches, contributing significantlyto my personal and academic growth. This experience goes beyond mere networkingand has also played a pivotal role in fostering stronger connections within theCaribbean region from which I hail.
Embarking on my professional path,my foremost aim is to establish myself as an authority in the field of maritimegovernance. I aspire to leave a significant and enduring mark on the globalmaritime landscape. Beyond the academic sphere, my drive is fuelled by apassionate interest in pursuing diverse opportunities within the maritimedomain and the broader educational sector and contributing significantly topositive transformations in the global maritime sector.

I was primarily attracted to WMU for its prestigious standing as a globalleader in maritime education and research. The institution's emphasis onsustainability and its diverse international student body were particularlyappealing. My research, which focuses on the transition of ports toward low andnear-zero carbon emissions, perfectly aligns with WMU's dedication tosustainable maritime practices. This common vision made WMU the ideal choicefor advancing my academic and professional aspirations in the maritimeindustry.
A significant highlight of my timeat WMU has been the invaluable opportunity to collaborate with a diverse groupof experts and peers from various corners of the globe. This internationalenvironment has broadened my perspective on maritime issues and fostered a richexchange of ideas. It has been a rewarding experience to engage in discussions,share insights, and work collectively toward innovative solutions to complexmaritime challenges.
Post-graduation, I am committed toapplying the knowledge and research expertise I've acquired at WMU to make ameaningful impact in the maritime sector. My plans involve activelycontributing to the sustainable transformation of the industry by focusing onthe implementation of greener and more efficient port operations. I aim to playa part in fostering a cleaner and more sustainable future for ports andshipping on a global scale.

When I made the decision to embark on the journey of pursuing both my MScand PhD degrees, the World Maritime University (WMU) beckoned me for severalcompelling reasons. Foremost among these was WMU's sterling reputation as aworld-class institution within the maritime sphere, a factor that wieldedsignificant influence over my choice. Given my extensive background as a seniorprofessional in the maritime operational field, having held the role of acaptain, I was in search of an academic environment that could serve as a nexusfor both enriching my knowledge and providing a platform for the disseminationof my wealth of industry experience.
WMU's unwavering commitment tomaritime education, coupled with its resolute emphasis on bridging the realmsof academia and industry, deeply resonated with me. It became evident that WMUwas the perfect crucible for my transformation from a career entrenched inmaritime operations to one flourishing within academia. The University'sstoried tradition of nurturing and producing experts and leaders within themaritime sector further solidified its standing as the ideal choice for myeducational pursuits.Furthermore, WMU's distinctive interdisciplinary approachto maritime studies served as an irresistible attraction.
My research focus during my tenureat WMU was centered on the pivotal subject of achieving net-zero emissions inthe maritime sector, encompassing both offshore and onshore infrastructures,including ports and shipyards. This particular research avenue held greatappeal for me due to its unique capacity to amalgamate my extensive practicalexperience as a captain within the maritime operational field with the rigorousacademic environment provided by WMU. The maritime industry is inherentlydynamic, constantly undergoing transformative changes, and I was deeplyconvinced that my research endeavors could significantly contribute toenhancing sustainability within this vital sector. The prospect of influencingpositive change by addressing contemporary challenges and emerging trends inthe maritime industry, all closely aligned with my professional background,served as a compelling motivation for my choice of research focus.
One of the most memorable aspectsof my WMU experience has undoubtedly been the University's vibrant andinclusive interdisciplinary environment. Engaging with both faculty members andfellow students hailing from diverse backgrounds and nationalities has been anincredibly enriching facet of my academic journey. This inclusive atmospherehas offered me a unique opportunity to gain fresh insights and perspectivesthat would have remained undiscovered within the confines of a purely industry-focusedsetting. The collaborative exchange of ideas across various maritimedisciplines has proven to be invaluable, expanding my horizons and enriching myeducational experience. Additionally, the regular involvement in thoughtfuldiscussions, seminars, and workshops focused on globally relevant maritimetopics has served as a consistent source of inspiration throughout my time atWMU. The University’s unwavering dedication to cultivating a global network ofmaritime experts has allowed me to establish meaningful connections withprofessionals and scholars from across the world. These connections have notonly broadened my academic horizons but have also added a global dimension tomy educational journey, enhancing its depth and significance.
Upon graduation, I was awarded aprestigious research fellowship in sustainability, energy, and the pursuit ofnet-zero emissions within the maritime industry at the esteemed University ofSouthampton in the United Kingdom. This exciting opportunity marks the nextphase of my academic and maritime journey. I remain passionately committed tocontinuing my exploration of academia and the maritime sector, building uponthe invaluable knowledge and experience I acquired during my time at WMU. Myprimary objective is to contribute significantly to the advancement of thezero-emission maritime industry, a pivotal and transformative sector within ourglobal community.
