(NEWS) Decarbonization of International Shipping Webinar

February

2021

Decarbonization of International Shipping Webinar

The latest WMU Alumni Webinar took place on 11 February on the topic of Decarbonization of International Shipping - Global and Regional Perspectives on Achieving Reduction Targets.

Despite the massive global disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020, there is no doubt that the international community needs to continue its path of implementing the "Paris Accord", an agreement negotiated and adopted within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2016. The "Paris Accord" addresses greenhouse-gas-emission (GHG) mitigation measures, adaptation, and financial matters. For many years, related technical efforts have been continuously at the forefront of negotiations at the International Maritime Organization (IMO) which seeks to contribute efficiently to global climate mitigation measures. As one of the more important recent steps, the IMO adopted its initial GHG Strategy in 2018. This strategy seeks to establish levels of ambition that are subject to ongoing reviews by the IMO. The ambition levels consider potential improvements on vessel design and operational performance as well as the immediate need to introduce low/zero carbon fuels.

The IMO's GHG Strategy has also introduced a list of short-term, mid-term and long-term measures to support the IMO's ambition levels. Short-term measures include the evaluation and improvement of vessels energy efficiency requirement (EEDI, SEEMP regulations), the application of technical efficiency measures for existing ships (EEXI regulations) and the introduction and regulation of carbon intensity (CII) for ships in operation. Mid-term and long-term measures include developing an implementation program for alternative low/zero carbon fuels, adoption of other possible innovations in emission reduction mechanism(s) and market-based measures (MBMs) to incentivize GHG emission reduction.'The webinar introduced the latest developments of short-term measures as agreed under the auspices of the IMO. However, the final focus of the webinar was placed on potential mid-term GHG mitigation measures which are yet to be agreed. When it comes to those mid-term measures, there are a number of different regional views on how exactly GHG reduction targets should be achieved. The webinar discussed the background and reasons for these differing views and provided a potential outlook for 2021.

The webinar introduced the latest developments of short-term measures as agreed under the auspices of the IMO. However, the final focus of the webinar was placed on potential mid-term GHG mitigation measures which are yet to be agreed. When it comes to those mid-term measures, there are a number of different regional views on how exactly GHG reduction targets should be achieved. The webinar discussed the background and reasons for these differing views and provided a potential outlook for 2021.

It was also highlighted during the question and answer session that WMU plays a key role in capacity building, education and research in the field of Maritime Energy Management to support decarbonization efforts of international shipping as well as contributing significantly to achieving the UN targets of SDG 7 focused on affordable energy for all and SDG 13 focused on urgent action to combat climate change. The need for a holistic approach and global cooperation to achieve a low/zero carbon maritime industry was also emphasized.

The webinar was moderated by WMU Professor Aykut I. Ölcer, Director of Research, Nippon Foundation Professorial Chair in Marine Technology and Innovation and Head, Maritime Energy Management. Panellists included WMU Associate Professor Dr. Henning Jessen, Maritime Law & Policy, and Assistant Professor Dr. Anish Hebbar, Maritime Safety & Environmental Administration.

Over 500 participants from 64 countries and all continents registered for the event that was opened beyond WMU Alumni to general registration from the public. To access the recorded webinar, click here.‍

‍

About the WMU Alumni Webinar Series‍

The Knowledge for Life WMU Alumni Webinar series was launched in 2019 with the aim of keeping WMU graduates connected with the cutting edge research and work of WMU faculty. Many of the webinars are open and available to the public. Previous WMU Alumni Webinar video links are provided below.

‍Understanding the Effects of COVID-19 on Seafarers ‍

A Culture of Adjustment Research Report - evaluating the implementation of the current maritime regulatory framework on rest and work hours ‍

Covid-19 and Labour: Revisiting the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 ‍

Upgrade Your Professional Skills For The Future ‍

Search and Rescue in the High North Region ‍

COVID-19 and shipping: maritime law and policy highlights ‍

The Journey Towards a Zero/Low Carbon and Energy Efficient Maritime Future ‍

Transport 2040: The Future of Work

Related Documents

No items found.

Dissertation title

Maritime Governance: Contextual Factors affecting Implementation of IMO Instruments

My decision to enroll in the doctoral program at WMU was heavily influencedby my prior experience as a Master's student at the institution. Initiallyintroduced to me as a preeminent global institution for maritime education,WMU's stellar reputation was further substantiated by the exceptional qualityof education I received during my Master’s studies. This experience became acompelling factor in my determination to return to WMU as a doctoral student.Recognizing the synergies between my research aspirations and the institutionalofferings at WMU, I concluded that continuing my educational journey at thisesteemed institution was not only beneficial but also aligned perfectly with myacademic and professional goals.

My research explored thetheoretical foundations of governance, placing a particular emphasis onmaritime governance. Going beyond mere theoretical frameworks, the studyconducted a comprehensive examination of a crucial aspect within maritimegovernance—specifically, the implementation of International MaritimeOrganization (IMO) instruments, exploring the contextual factors that affectthe implementation process. Applying the grounded theory methodology, theresearch aimed to understand these theoretical underpinnings, as well as firmlyanchor insights in the practical context of maritime governance; unveiling theintricacies and challenges associated with the effective implementation of IMOinstruments in the maritime domain. The selection of this topic was motivatedby a personal interest that was cultivated during my Master’s studies inmaritime law and policy. Furthermore, it was driven by the recognition of ascarcity of scientific research on this specific topic. This gap in theexisting body of knowledge served as a catalyst for my exploration,underscoring the significance of contributing valuable insights to an area ofmaritime governance that has been relatively underrepresented in scholarlyresearch.

Undoubtedly, a highlight of myeducational journey at WMU was the opportunity to forge connections withinfluential change-makers and thought leaders hailing from every corner of theglobe. This invaluable chance to engage with individuals on an internationalscale has not only enabled me to expand my global network but has also servedas a conduit for immersing myself in the rich tapestry of diverse cultures.Through these global interactions, I've gained a profound understanding ofdifferent perspectives, traditions, and approaches, contributing significantlyto my personal and academic growth. This experience goes beyond mere networkingand has also played a pivotal role in fostering stronger connections within theCaribbean region from which I hail.

Embarking on my professional path,my foremost aim is to establish myself as an authority in the field of maritimegovernance. I aspire to leave a significant and enduring mark on the globalmaritime landscape. Beyond the academic sphere, my drive is fuelled by apassionate interest in pursuing diverse opportunities within the maritimedomain and the broader educational sector and contributing significantly topositive transformations in the global maritime sector.

‍

Maritime Governance: Contextual Factors affecting Implementation of IMO Instruments

The Transition to low and near zero carbon emission ports: Extent and Determinants

The Development of a Systematic, Holistic and Transdisciplinary Energy Management Framework to Promote Environmentally Sustainable Shipyards

When I made the decision to embark on the journey of pursuing both my MScand PhD degrees, the World Maritime University (WMU) beckoned me for severalcompelling reasons. Foremost among these was WMU's sterling reputation as aworld-class institution within the maritime sphere, a factor that wieldedsignificant influence over my choice. Given my extensive background as a seniorprofessional in the maritime operational field, having held the role of acaptain, I was in search of an academic environment that could serve as a nexusfor both enriching my knowledge and providing a platform for the disseminationof my wealth of industry experience.

WMU's unwavering commitment tomaritime education, coupled with its resolute emphasis on bridging the realmsof academia and industry, deeply resonated with me. It became evident that WMUwas the perfect crucible for my transformation from a career entrenched inmaritime operations to one flourishing within academia. The University'sstoried tradition of nurturing and producing experts and leaders within themaritime sector further solidified its standing as the ideal choice for myeducational pursuits.Furthermore, WMU's distinctive interdisciplinary approachto maritime studies served as an irresistible attraction.

My research focus during my tenureat WMU was centered on the pivotal subject of achieving net-zero emissions inthe maritime sector, encompassing both offshore and onshore infrastructures,including ports and shipyards. This particular research avenue held greatappeal for me due to its unique capacity to amalgamate my extensive practicalexperience as a captain within the maritime operational field with the rigorousacademic environment provided by WMU. The maritime industry is inherentlydynamic, constantly undergoing transformative changes, and I was deeplyconvinced that my research endeavors could significantly contribute toenhancing sustainability within this vital sector. The prospect of influencingpositive change by addressing contemporary challenges and emerging trends inthe maritime industry, all closely aligned with my professional background,served as a compelling motivation for my choice of research focus.

One of the most memorable aspectsof my WMU experience has undoubtedly been the University's vibrant andinclusive interdisciplinary environment. Engaging with both faculty members andfellow students hailing from diverse backgrounds and nationalities has been anincredibly enriching facet of my academic journey. This inclusive atmospherehas offered me a unique opportunity to gain fresh insights and perspectivesthat would have remained undiscovered within the confines of a purely industry-focusedsetting. The collaborative exchange of ideas across various maritimedisciplines has proven to be invaluable, expanding my horizons and enriching myeducational experience. Additionally, the regular involvement in thoughtfuldiscussions, seminars, and workshops focused on globally relevant maritimetopics has served as a consistent source of inspiration throughout my time atWMU. The University’s unwavering dedication to cultivating a global network ofmaritime experts has allowed me to establish meaningful connections withprofessionals and scholars from across the world. These connections have notonly broadened my academic horizons but have also added a global dimension tomy educational journey, enhancing its depth and significance.

Upon graduation, I was awarded aprestigious research fellowship in sustainability, energy, and the pursuit ofnet-zero emissions within the maritime industry at the esteemed University ofSouthampton in the United Kingdom. This exciting opportunity marks the nextphase of my academic and maritime journey. I remain passionately committed tocontinuing my exploration of academia and the maritime sector, building uponthe invaluable knowledge and experience I acquired during my time at WMU. Myprimary objective is to contribute significantly to the advancement of thezero-emission maritime industry, a pivotal and transformative sector within ourglobal community.

‍

The Development of a Systematic, Holistic and Transdisciplinary Energy Management Framework to Promote Environmentally Sustainable Shipyards