Empowering Women in the Maritime Community Feature
Since being founded in 1983 under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the World Maritime University (WMU) has been committed to the advancement of women. To further the efforts to achieve the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, and in honour of the IMO World Maritime Day theme for 2019, "Empowering Women in the Maritime Community," WMU is featuring meritorious persons and organizations throughout 2019 to present perspectives on gender equality in the maritime sector. In this feature, we focus on Celebrity Cruises.
Patrik Dahlgren
Senior Vice President
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Celebrity Cruises & Global Marine Operations
What plans/programmes has Celebrity Cruises put in place to promote the participation of women in maritime professions, and for advancing their maritime careers?
Celebrity Cruises has proudly made increasing gender diversity a top priority. In 2014 a goal was set to increase the female bridge officers to 20 percent, and this was accomplished within that year. We enacted a strategy to disrupt our own gender distribution by aggressively recruiting women officers, exemplified by the promotion of Captain Kate McCue in 2015, the first American woman to captain a cruise ship for a publicly traded cruise line.
After this initial disruption we focused our efforts on sustaining these leaps in equality. Global partnerships with WMU and more than 10 other maritime universities worldwide has allowed us to develop a diversified talent pipeline into our cadet program. Relationships such as these and the pioneering partnership with the Ghana Regional Maritime University has led to our incoming Spring class of Deck and Engine cadets to be composed of 58% women. Our cadet program aims to reduce traditional barriers to entry, and we continue to see this investment paying dividends as women now compose 25 percent of our fleet bridge teams, a figure well ahead of all maritime industry standards.
With all of our partnerships Celebrity Cruises aims to make statements about the missions driving us, and with this in mind Malala Yousafzai was name the Godmother of our newest vessel in 2018, the Celebrity Edge. Malala Yousafzai, the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, uses her organization to give women access to education that would otherwise have been impossible due to poverty, war, and discrimination. Partnering with the Malala Fund was a natural fit as both our organizations share the same passion and commitment to this incredible cause of leveling the gender playing fields.
All of these efforts and many more by Celebrity Cruises have not gone unnoticed, as our corporation was named one of the Best Companies for Diversity by Forbes in 2019, and one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere for the fourth year in a row.
Celebrity Cruises is a sponsor for the WMU Empowering Women in the Maritime Community Conference. What is the motivation for Celebrity to fund the event?
Celebrity Cruises’ brand purpose is to “Open Up the World” for our guests, crew and employees. Our values mirror those of WMU and we share a commitment to attracting more women into our industry at all levels across the board. Since 2015 Celebrity Cruises has partnered with WMU in advocating for the cause of gender equality and driving this issue through multiple platforms. They have been a powerful industry ally with whom we proudly share the stage and support wholeheartedly in their ambition for gender balance, diversity and inclusion, and global awareness for women in the maritime field.
You are the Senior Vice President for Celebrity Cruises Marine Operations, as well as the Global Marine Organization for RCCL. How has your personal journey prepared you for this role?
My career following completion of Nautical Science studies at Kalmar University, began as a bridge officer with tugboat, yachts, and an array of cargo vessels. I then spent 15 years on Royal Caribbean International cruise ships rising through the ranks, with my last station being Master of the Oasis of the Seas carrying 6,500 passengers with a crew of 2,500. I was then afforded an opportunity to join the shore side organization. Throughout my career, shipboard and shore side, I have made the most of my leadership roles to make the sustainability development goals a priority, with particular emphasis on #5, gender equality. I am a firm believer in giving back to my community and the world community, leading as an example everywhere I can and hoping to inspire others to do the same.
The CEO of Celebrity Cruises, Lisa Lutoff-Perlo, assumed the helm of Celebrity in 2014 and is the first woman to run a publicly traded cruise line. What sparked her interest in a maritime career, and how did her career evolve?
Lisa Lutoff-Perlo was the first woman President & CEO of a publicly-traded cruise line. She has worked within the RCCL family of brands for 34 years, working her way up from a travel agent in Gloucester, Massachusetts. She has held roles in sales, hotel operations and marketing in both Royal Caribbean and Celebrity Cruises. She is proud that in her role she has the opportunity to promote and support attracting more women into the maritime industry across all departments at land and at sea. In addition, she also runs the Global Marine Organization across the RCCL fleet of 51 ships and is the first woman to do so. It has been an incredible experience being able to work closely with someone who is just as impassioned about gender equality and the other sustainability development goals as I am.
Celebrity Cruises has positioned itself as a champion of diversity. What has driven this commitment to diversity and specifically the advancement of women?
Celebrity Cruises is driven towards selling amazing “modern luxury” vacations all around the world, but we have chosen to do it on a foundation of things that we care about. More and more, consumers are educating themselves and carefully selecting the companies that they engage with and give their money to. This applies to not only consumers, but to the next generation of great seafarers as well. Consumers and workforce talent want companies to share the ideals that they consider important. We believe that there are massive opportunities to differentiate ourselves through purpose, and that all modern organizations should prioritize and capitalize on every chance to do the right thing. Whether it is to the environment, diversity and inclusion, or promoting gender equality, Celebrity Cruises believes in opening up the world for guests, crew and everyone they come in contact with.

My decision to enroll in the doctoral program at WMU was heavily influencedby my prior experience as a Master's student at the institution. Initiallyintroduced to me as a preeminent global institution for maritime education,WMU's stellar reputation was further substantiated by the exceptional qualityof education I received during my Master’s studies. This experience became acompelling factor in my determination to return to WMU as a doctoral student.Recognizing the synergies between my research aspirations and the institutionalofferings at WMU, I concluded that continuing my educational journey at thisesteemed institution was not only beneficial but also aligned perfectly with myacademic and professional goals.
My research explored thetheoretical foundations of governance, placing a particular emphasis onmaritime governance. Going beyond mere theoretical frameworks, the studyconducted a comprehensive examination of a crucial aspect within maritimegovernance—specifically, the implementation of International MaritimeOrganization (IMO) instruments, exploring the contextual factors that affectthe implementation process. Applying the grounded theory methodology, theresearch aimed to understand these theoretical underpinnings, as well as firmlyanchor insights in the practical context of maritime governance; unveiling theintricacies and challenges associated with the effective implementation of IMOinstruments in the maritime domain. The selection of this topic was motivatedby a personal interest that was cultivated during my Master’s studies inmaritime law and policy. Furthermore, it was driven by the recognition of ascarcity of scientific research on this specific topic. This gap in theexisting body of knowledge served as a catalyst for my exploration,underscoring the significance of contributing valuable insights to an area ofmaritime governance that has been relatively underrepresented in scholarlyresearch.
Undoubtedly, a highlight of myeducational journey at WMU was the opportunity to forge connections withinfluential change-makers and thought leaders hailing from every corner of theglobe. This invaluable chance to engage with individuals on an internationalscale has not only enabled me to expand my global network but has also servedas a conduit for immersing myself in the rich tapestry of diverse cultures.Through these global interactions, I've gained a profound understanding ofdifferent perspectives, traditions, and approaches, contributing significantlyto my personal and academic growth. This experience goes beyond mere networkingand has also played a pivotal role in fostering stronger connections within theCaribbean region from which I hail.
Embarking on my professional path,my foremost aim is to establish myself as an authority in the field of maritimegovernance. I aspire to leave a significant and enduring mark on the globalmaritime landscape. Beyond the academic sphere, my drive is fuelled by apassionate interest in pursuing diverse opportunities within the maritimedomain and the broader educational sector and contributing significantly topositive transformations in the global maritime sector.

I was primarily attracted to WMU for its prestigious standing as a globalleader in maritime education and research. The institution's emphasis onsustainability and its diverse international student body were particularlyappealing. My research, which focuses on the transition of ports toward low andnear-zero carbon emissions, perfectly aligns with WMU's dedication tosustainable maritime practices. This common vision made WMU the ideal choicefor advancing my academic and professional aspirations in the maritimeindustry.
A significant highlight of my timeat WMU has been the invaluable opportunity to collaborate with a diverse groupof experts and peers from various corners of the globe. This internationalenvironment has broadened my perspective on maritime issues and fostered a richexchange of ideas. It has been a rewarding experience to engage in discussions,share insights, and work collectively toward innovative solutions to complexmaritime challenges.
Post-graduation, I am committed toapplying the knowledge and research expertise I've acquired at WMU to make ameaningful impact in the maritime sector. My plans involve activelycontributing to the sustainable transformation of the industry by focusing onthe implementation of greener and more efficient port operations. I aim to playa part in fostering a cleaner and more sustainable future for ports andshipping on a global scale.

When I made the decision to embark on the journey of pursuing both my MScand PhD degrees, the World Maritime University (WMU) beckoned me for severalcompelling reasons. Foremost among these was WMU's sterling reputation as aworld-class institution within the maritime sphere, a factor that wieldedsignificant influence over my choice. Given my extensive background as a seniorprofessional in the maritime operational field, having held the role of acaptain, I was in search of an academic environment that could serve as a nexusfor both enriching my knowledge and providing a platform for the disseminationof my wealth of industry experience.
WMU's unwavering commitment tomaritime education, coupled with its resolute emphasis on bridging the realmsof academia and industry, deeply resonated with me. It became evident that WMUwas the perfect crucible for my transformation from a career entrenched inmaritime operations to one flourishing within academia. The University'sstoried tradition of nurturing and producing experts and leaders within themaritime sector further solidified its standing as the ideal choice for myeducational pursuits.Furthermore, WMU's distinctive interdisciplinary approachto maritime studies served as an irresistible attraction.
My research focus during my tenureat WMU was centered on the pivotal subject of achieving net-zero emissions inthe maritime sector, encompassing both offshore and onshore infrastructures,including ports and shipyards. This particular research avenue held greatappeal for me due to its unique capacity to amalgamate my extensive practicalexperience as a captain within the maritime operational field with the rigorousacademic environment provided by WMU. The maritime industry is inherentlydynamic, constantly undergoing transformative changes, and I was deeplyconvinced that my research endeavors could significantly contribute toenhancing sustainability within this vital sector. The prospect of influencingpositive change by addressing contemporary challenges and emerging trends inthe maritime industry, all closely aligned with my professional background,served as a compelling motivation for my choice of research focus.
One of the most memorable aspectsof my WMU experience has undoubtedly been the University's vibrant andinclusive interdisciplinary environment. Engaging with both faculty members andfellow students hailing from diverse backgrounds and nationalities has been anincredibly enriching facet of my academic journey. This inclusive atmospherehas offered me a unique opportunity to gain fresh insights and perspectivesthat would have remained undiscovered within the confines of a purely industry-focusedsetting. The collaborative exchange of ideas across various maritimedisciplines has proven to be invaluable, expanding my horizons and enriching myeducational experience. Additionally, the regular involvement in thoughtfuldiscussions, seminars, and workshops focused on globally relevant maritimetopics has served as a consistent source of inspiration throughout my time atWMU. The University’s unwavering dedication to cultivating a global network ofmaritime experts has allowed me to establish meaningful connections withprofessionals and scholars from across the world. These connections have notonly broadened my academic horizons but have also added a global dimension tomy educational journey, enhancing its depth and significance.
Upon graduation, I was awarded aprestigious research fellowship in sustainability, energy, and the pursuit ofnet-zero emissions within the maritime industry at the esteemed University ofSouthampton in the United Kingdom. This exciting opportunity marks the nextphase of my academic and maritime journey. I remain passionately committed tocontinuing my exploration of academia and the maritime sector, building uponthe invaluable knowledge and experience I acquired during my time at WMU. Myprimary objective is to contribute significantly to the advancement of thezero-emission maritime industry, a pivotal and transformative sector within ourglobal community.
