WMU Co-hosts the 47th Conference on Ocean Law and Policy

The World Maritime University (WMU) - Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute (WMU-GOI) co-hosted the 47th Annual Conference on Oceans Law & Policy (COLP47) with the U.S. Naval War College - Stockton Center for International Law, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru from 17-20 September in Lima, Peru. This year's conference, titled "Ocean Governance in the South Pacific and Latin America", was particularly noteworthy as it marked the first time COLP was held in Latin America.
The conference was launched at a high level reception with Ambassador Elmer Schialer Salcedo, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Peru, underscoring the importance of collaboration among Latin American and South Pacific nations to ensure the sustainable management of marine resources and to address emerging challenges such as climate change and marine pollution. Professor Maximo Q. Mejia Jr., President of WMU, addressed the gathering highlighting the strategic importance of Latin America and the South Pacific in global ocean governance and the law of the sea with the regions' crucial roles in international trade, environmental sustainability, and maritime security. Additional reception speakers included Professor Raul Pedrozo from the Stockton Center for International Law at the U.S. Naval War College, Vice Minister Juan Del Carmen Haro Muñoz, Vice Minister of Territorial Governance of the Presidency of Council of Ministers and President of the Multisectoral Commission of the State Action in the Maritime Sphere for Peru, and Admiral Luis José Polar Figari, Commander in Chief of the Peruvian Navy.
The conference focused on key challenges and opportunities for ocean governance in the South Pacific and Latin America, particularly in the context of evolving international laws and the sustainable use of marine resources. Issues critical to ocean governance and law of the sea were addressed with an emphasis on sharing insights related to regional challenges and potential cooperation strategies. In a virtual keynote address, Mr Arsenio Dominguez, Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), highlighted the urgent need for action to address the triple planetary crisis, with oceans playing a key role as climate regulators and biodiversity reservoirs. He also emphasized the unique, local ecosystem challenges in the South Pacific and Latin America and underscored the importance of academic contributions in driving innovative solutions and informing policies to address these environmental issues effectively.
Virtual keynote remarks were also delivered by Ms Leticia Carvalho, Secretary General designate of the International Seabed Authority. Onsite Keynote remarks were made by Captain Cristian Martis, Director and Regional Coordinator of the Southeast Pacific Action Plan for the Permanent Commission for the South Pacific (CPPS) and Vice Admiral Rodolfo Sablich Luna Victoria, Director General of Captaincies and Coast Guard of Peru, who highlighted their respective visions for the ocean.
Seven thematic panels addressed a range of issues:
- Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction
- Plastic Pollution Treaty Negotiations
- Sustainable Fisheries and Marine Environmental Protection
- Maritime Safety, Security, Decarbonisation of Shipping and Climate Change
- Future Oceans 1: Emerging Technologies & Digital Connectivity
- Future Oceans 2: Ocean Governance, Human Rights & Non-State Actors
- Future Oceans 3: National Laws & Policies
The conference provided a platform for participants to expand their knowledge of recent developments in ocean governance and the law of the sea, as well as enhance their capacity to address regional and global ocean challenges. Key outcomes of the conference include identifying areas for strengthened cooperation, expanding research opportunities, and promoting effective decision-making in ocean governance. Participants also benefited from insights into ongoing international treaty negotiations, advancements in marine technologies, and the intersection of ocean governance with human rights. Discussions highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to protect biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions and combat the growing threat of plastic pollution.
As a culmination of the event, WMU showcased its ongoing research initiatives, reinforcing its commitment to capacity-building in ocean governance. The event's success reaffirms the significance of international collaboration in promoting sustainable ocean management and addressing the dynamic challenges facing the world’s oceans today. The conference not only deepened participants’ understanding of current developments in ocean governance and the law of the sea but also identified areas for further cooperation and research.
The event was held at the Peruvian Naval Academy and featured both in-person and virtual participation, attracting a global audience of about 500 registered participants, including policymakers, legal scholars, and ocean governance experts. Co-sponsors included The Nippon Foundation, Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA), University of Copenhagen’s Centre for Climate Change Law and Governance (CLIMA), Gujarat Maritime University (GMU), Ankara University’s National Center for the Sea and Maritime Law (DEHUKAM), the University of Hawaii’s Jon Van Dyke Institute for International Law & Justice, and the Peruvian Navy, with the support of the Peruvian International Law Society.
For more information on the conference and to access materials from the panels, please visit the official conference website.
For photos from the conference, click here.
About the World Maritime University
The World Maritime University (WMU) in Malmö, Sweden is established within the framework of the International Maritime Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations. The mission of WMU is to be the world centre of excellence in postgraduate maritime and oceans education, professional training and research, while building global capacity and promoting sustainable development. WMU is an organization by and for the international maritime community and is committed to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Agenda.
About the WMU-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute
The World Maritime University (WMU)-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute (GOI) is an independent focal point for the ocean science-policy-law-industry-society interface where policymakers, the scientific community, regulators, industry actors, academics, and representatives of civil society meet to discuss how best to manage and use ocean spaces and their resources in accordance with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Institute was inaugurated in May 2018 and made possible through generous support from The Nippon Foundation of Japan, the Governments of Sweden, Canada, and Germany, as well as the City of Malmö.
About COLP
The Annual Conference on Oceans Law & Policy (COLP) promotes interdisciplinary interaction with ocean-related legal and public policy issues at all levels, addressing international, national, regional, and State concerns. The COLP has developed current ocean-related topics of utmost importance to the international community through its latest edition. This year's conference is jointly hosted by The Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA), the Stockton Center for International Law at the US Naval War College, and the World Maritime University (WMU)-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute under support of the Nippon Foundation.

My decision to enroll in the doctoral program at WMU was heavily influencedby my prior experience as a Master's student at the institution. Initiallyintroduced to me as a preeminent global institution for maritime education,WMU's stellar reputation was further substantiated by the exceptional qualityof education I received during my Master’s studies. This experience became acompelling factor in my determination to return to WMU as a doctoral student.Recognizing the synergies between my research aspirations and the institutionalofferings at WMU, I concluded that continuing my educational journey at thisesteemed institution was not only beneficial but also aligned perfectly with myacademic and professional goals.
My research explored thetheoretical foundations of governance, placing a particular emphasis onmaritime governance. Going beyond mere theoretical frameworks, the studyconducted a comprehensive examination of a crucial aspect within maritimegovernance—specifically, the implementation of International MaritimeOrganization (IMO) instruments, exploring the contextual factors that affectthe implementation process. Applying the grounded theory methodology, theresearch aimed to understand these theoretical underpinnings, as well as firmlyanchor insights in the practical context of maritime governance; unveiling theintricacies and challenges associated with the effective implementation of IMOinstruments in the maritime domain. The selection of this topic was motivatedby a personal interest that was cultivated during my Master’s studies inmaritime law and policy. Furthermore, it was driven by the recognition of ascarcity of scientific research on this specific topic. This gap in theexisting body of knowledge served as a catalyst for my exploration,underscoring the significance of contributing valuable insights to an area ofmaritime governance that has been relatively underrepresented in scholarlyresearch.
Undoubtedly, a highlight of myeducational journey at WMU was the opportunity to forge connections withinfluential change-makers and thought leaders hailing from every corner of theglobe. This invaluable chance to engage with individuals on an internationalscale has not only enabled me to expand my global network but has also servedas a conduit for immersing myself in the rich tapestry of diverse cultures.Through these global interactions, I've gained a profound understanding ofdifferent perspectives, traditions, and approaches, contributing significantlyto my personal and academic growth. This experience goes beyond mere networkingand has also played a pivotal role in fostering stronger connections within theCaribbean region from which I hail.
Embarking on my professional path,my foremost aim is to establish myself as an authority in the field of maritimegovernance. I aspire to leave a significant and enduring mark on the globalmaritime landscape. Beyond the academic sphere, my drive is fuelled by apassionate interest in pursuing diverse opportunities within the maritimedomain and the broader educational sector and contributing significantly topositive transformations in the global maritime sector.

I was primarily attracted to WMU for its prestigious standing as a globalleader in maritime education and research. The institution's emphasis onsustainability and its diverse international student body were particularlyappealing. My research, which focuses on the transition of ports toward low andnear-zero carbon emissions, perfectly aligns with WMU's dedication tosustainable maritime practices. This common vision made WMU the ideal choicefor advancing my academic and professional aspirations in the maritimeindustry.
A significant highlight of my timeat WMU has been the invaluable opportunity to collaborate with a diverse groupof experts and peers from various corners of the globe. This internationalenvironment has broadened my perspective on maritime issues and fostered a richexchange of ideas. It has been a rewarding experience to engage in discussions,share insights, and work collectively toward innovative solutions to complexmaritime challenges.
Post-graduation, I am committed toapplying the knowledge and research expertise I've acquired at WMU to make ameaningful impact in the maritime sector. My plans involve activelycontributing to the sustainable transformation of the industry by focusing onthe implementation of greener and more efficient port operations. I aim to playa part in fostering a cleaner and more sustainable future for ports andshipping on a global scale.

When I made the decision to embark on the journey of pursuing both my MScand PhD degrees, the World Maritime University (WMU) beckoned me for severalcompelling reasons. Foremost among these was WMU's sterling reputation as aworld-class institution within the maritime sphere, a factor that wieldedsignificant influence over my choice. Given my extensive background as a seniorprofessional in the maritime operational field, having held the role of acaptain, I was in search of an academic environment that could serve as a nexusfor both enriching my knowledge and providing a platform for the disseminationof my wealth of industry experience.
WMU's unwavering commitment tomaritime education, coupled with its resolute emphasis on bridging the realmsof academia and industry, deeply resonated with me. It became evident that WMUwas the perfect crucible for my transformation from a career entrenched inmaritime operations to one flourishing within academia. The University'sstoried tradition of nurturing and producing experts and leaders within themaritime sector further solidified its standing as the ideal choice for myeducational pursuits.Furthermore, WMU's distinctive interdisciplinary approachto maritime studies served as an irresistible attraction.
My research focus during my tenureat WMU was centered on the pivotal subject of achieving net-zero emissions inthe maritime sector, encompassing both offshore and onshore infrastructures,including ports and shipyards. This particular research avenue held greatappeal for me due to its unique capacity to amalgamate my extensive practicalexperience as a captain within the maritime operational field with the rigorousacademic environment provided by WMU. The maritime industry is inherentlydynamic, constantly undergoing transformative changes, and I was deeplyconvinced that my research endeavors could significantly contribute toenhancing sustainability within this vital sector. The prospect of influencingpositive change by addressing contemporary challenges and emerging trends inthe maritime industry, all closely aligned with my professional background,served as a compelling motivation for my choice of research focus.
One of the most memorable aspectsof my WMU experience has undoubtedly been the University's vibrant andinclusive interdisciplinary environment. Engaging with both faculty members andfellow students hailing from diverse backgrounds and nationalities has been anincredibly enriching facet of my academic journey. This inclusive atmospherehas offered me a unique opportunity to gain fresh insights and perspectivesthat would have remained undiscovered within the confines of a purely industry-focusedsetting. The collaborative exchange of ideas across various maritimedisciplines has proven to be invaluable, expanding my horizons and enriching myeducational experience. Additionally, the regular involvement in thoughtfuldiscussions, seminars, and workshops focused on globally relevant maritimetopics has served as a consistent source of inspiration throughout my time atWMU. The University’s unwavering dedication to cultivating a global network ofmaritime experts has allowed me to establish meaningful connections withprofessionals and scholars from across the world. These connections have notonly broadened my academic horizons but have also added a global dimension tomy educational journey, enhancing its depth and significance.
Upon graduation, I was awarded aprestigious research fellowship in sustainability, energy, and the pursuit ofnet-zero emissions within the maritime industry at the esteemed University ofSouthampton in the United Kingdom. This exciting opportunity marks the nextphase of my academic and maritime journey. I remain passionately committed tocontinuing my exploration of academia and the maritime sector, building uponthe invaluable knowledge and experience I acquired during my time at WMU. Myprimary objective is to contribute significantly to the advancement of thezero-emission maritime industry, a pivotal and transformative sector within ourglobal community.
